Knowing Plumbing
There
comes a time when everyone needs a plumber. The best way to choose one
is by word of mouth or a trusted referral. Of course, the more you
know about your plumbing system the happier you will be with the
plumber you ultimately choose. Hence this blog. We have created it to
give you some plumbing basics to increase your comfort level. So strap
on your tool belt and let's see what's down there!
Know Your Pressure Points
All
water distribution systems are under pressure. Normal home pressure
should range from 50 to 80 pounds per square inch (psi). If the
pressure is higher, it can cause your water heater to blow off at the
safety valve or your toilet to run constantly. Not good. If it is
lower, it can take a long time for your bathtub to fill up and your
toilet to re-fill. You can test the pressure with a pressure gauge at
the front and rear of your home. High pressure can be alleviated by
having a Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) installed. Low pressure may be
caused by several factors, so repairs will vary. Ask your plumber to
show you how to shut off the water coming into your home. That will be
good to know in an emergency.
PVC? ABS? HUH?
Drains
are the pipes that carry waste and water away from your fixtures,
sinks, showers and toilets. (They are completely separate from you water
distribution system). Drains can be made of PVC (a white plastic
pipe), ABS (a black plastic pipe), or cast iron. It is big trouble when
they get clogged or stopped up. But you can reduce your chances of a clog. In the
bathroom, avoid flushing feminine hygiene products or baby wipes down
the toilets-even if they are "flushable." In the kitchen, avoid
pouring grease down your sink. Refrain from stuffing fibrous veggies
like celery down your disposal. And NEVER put starches like rice or
pasta down there as the will react with oils and hot water to become a
gooey sludge. YUCK!
Tanks or No Tanks
There
are two main types of water heaters: Standard tank, or tank-less. Tank
heaters can be either gas or electric. They are not so efficient as
they use energy to keep a steady water temperature, whether in use or
not. Tankless heaters are extremely efficient as they only heat the
water being used at that time. Gas units are the most common and are
available in interior and exterior models. They are more expensive, but
can last twice as long as a tank with additional savings on your gas
bill.
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