There comes a time when everyone needs a plumber. The best way to choose one is by word of mouth or a trusted referral. Of course, the more you know about your plumbing system the happier you will be with the plumber you ultimately choose. Hence this blog. We have created it to give you some plumbing basics to increase your comfort level. So strap on your tool belt and let's see what's down there!
Know Your Pressure Points
All water distribution systems are under pressure. Normal home pressure should range from 50 to 80 pounds per square inch (psi). If the pressure is higher, it can cause your water heater to blow off at the safety valve or your toilet to run constantly. Not good. If it is lower, it can take a long time for your bathtub to fill up and your toilet to re-fill. You can test the pressure with a pressure gauge at the front and rear of your home. High pressure can be alleviated by having a Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) installed. Low pressure may be caused by several factors, so repairs will vary. Ask your plumber to show you how to shut off the water coming into your home. That will be good to know in an emergency.
PVC? ABS? HUH?
Drains are the pipes that carry waste and water away from your fixtures, sinks, showers and toilets. (They are completely separate from you water distribution system). Drains can be made of PVC (a white plastic pipe), ABS (a black plastic pipe), or cast iron. It is big trouble when they get clogged or stopped up. But you can reduce your chances of a clog. In the bathroom, avoid flushing feminine hygiene products or baby wipes down the toilets-even if they are "flushable." In the kitchen, avoid pouring grease down your sink. Refrain from stuffing fibrous veggies like celery down your disposal. And NEVER put starches like rice or pasta down there as the will react with oils and hot water to become a gooey sludge. YUCK!
Tanks or No Tanks
There
are two main types of water heaters: Standard tank, or tank-less. Tank
heaters can be either gas or electric. They are not so efficient as
they use energy to keep a steady water temperature, whether in use or
not. Tankless heaters are extremely efficient as they only heat the
water being used at that time. Gas units are the most common and are
available in interior and exterior models. They are more expensive, but
can last twice as long as a tank with additional savings on your gas
bill.
